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音乐声学

音乐声学既可以看成声学的一个分支学科,也可以看成音乐学的一个分支学科。此学科的关注点涉及音乐家、乐器和音乐感知等研究的所有方面,尤其是考察在发声时它们的交互行为,其中使用的既有精神科学、自然科学的方法,也有形式科学的方法。

自然科学家向来把声学视为振动学说以及物理学的分支领域。一些杰出个体,比如赫尔曼·冯·海尔姆霍茨(Hermann von Helmholtz)或阿图尔·贝纳德(Arthur Benade),他们的研究在20世纪末的德语世界里汇聚成了带有某些研究重心的国际性“科学共同体”。原则上它是一个科际整合,它将音乐学里的研究对象和物理学、电气工程心理学、医学中的一个或多个对象联系起来进行研究。

音乐声学的分支领域

  • 吹奏乐器体鸣乐器膜鸣乐器弦乐器的声学,歌唱声以及电子乐器的声学。
  • 心理声学
  • 空间声学
  • 乐器学
  • 音乐心理学和音乐处理
  • 表演分析,合奏的训练和感觉运动功能
  • 物理学的声学:测量技术、电子声学、符号处理、动力学、材料研究
  • 生理学的声学:在解剖学、神经科学、谱系生物学和脑科学等领域
  • 音乐学现象(比如维也纳声音风格、语音学)

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音乐声学
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