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青词

青词又称绿章青辞绿素,是道教举行典时,献给天帝奏章祝文。一般为骈文,用红色颜料写在青藤纸上。

书写青词“不拘字数,前空一掌,后空两掌为则。可漏用黄纸三寸套封,外用方函。”[1]李肇《翰林志》:“凡太清宫道观荐告词文用青藤纸,朱字,谓之青词。”南宋吕元素《道门定制》卷一:“青词,止上三清玉帝,或专上玉帝为善……盖青纸朱书以代披肝沥血之谓也”。王恽《玉堂嘉话》卷四:“青词主意,不过谢罪、禳灾,保佑平安而已。”

明朝嘉靖时,由于嘉靖帝爱好青词,使善写青词者能够得到重用。《明史·宰辅年表》统计显示,嘉靖十七年后,内阁14个辅臣中,徐阶顾鼎臣严讷夏言郭朴严嵩袁炜高拱李春芳9人以撰写青词起家,状元出身的顾鼎臣是第一位倡导青词者[2],嘉靖十八年(1539年)正月,嘉靖皇帝举行“尊天重典”,严嵩作青词颂德,加太子太保,时人讥为“青词宰相”。

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ 《天皇至道太清玉册》卷三
  2. ^ 《明史》:“词臣以青词结主知,由鼎臣倡也”。
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青词
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