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青溪

青溪九曲

青溪又名东渠,是南京市的河流。原为自然河道,东吴时开凿为人工河道,今多数河段已湮没,仅存自内桥至淮清桥的一段溪流。

历史

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原为自然河流,发源于钟山天堡城南坡,积水形成燕雀湖,注入秦淮河。东吴时开凿,北接潮沟,名为东渠青溪东晋时与玄武湖挖通,使青溪水量增加,“阔五丈,深八尺”。隋唐时期城内水道逐渐淤塞。五代杨溥将城外青溪(外青溪)引入杨吴城濠南唐时将城内青溪(内青溪)引入护龙河,并将青溪下游与运渎连为一体,形成中秦淮。南宋末年,知府马光祖疏浚青溪,重修桥梁,但内青溪均湮塞。明代城墙阻断了青溪与玄武湖的连接,燕雀湖也因修建明故宫而被填埋,残余部分形成前湖和琵琶湖;内青溪部分河流萎缩为水塘。清代内青溪仅剩中秦淮东段。1949年后,内青溪水塘被陆续填埋,现仅存自内桥至淮清桥的一段溪流[1]

参见

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青溪
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