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电子振荡

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电子振荡是在电路中出现的电压电流周期性反复变化,造成周期性的波形[1]。电子振荡的频率单位是赫兹,是每秒的周期数。

电子振荡可能会以电流变化的形式出现,也可能会以电压变化的形式出现。依将波形相对时间绘图,可能是正弦曲线或是其他形状的曲线。电子振荡可能是刻意产生(如电子振荡器),也可能是因为将设备输出不小心接回输入,意外产生的正回馈。后者也可能是回授放大器(例如运算放大器)的相位裕度或是增益裕度不足所造成。后者的振荡会干扰放大器原有的功能,或是使其效果变差。电子振荡也可能因为寄生元件所造成的,称为杂散振荡

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电子振荡
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