For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 零态射.

零态射

范畴论中,零态射是一类特殊的态射,性质类似指向(或指出自)一个零对象的态射。

定义

C为一个范畴f : XYC中的一个态射。如果对C中的任何对象W,都有g, h : WXfg = fh,则称f是一个常态射(或称左零态射)。对偶的,如果对C中的任何对象Z,都有g, h : YZgf = hf,则称f是一个余常态射(或称右零态射)。同时是一个常态射与余常态射时即为零态射

具零态射范畴一词代表对C中任两个对象A,B,存在一个固定的态射0AB : AB,且对任何C中的对象X, Y, Z与态射f : YZ, g : XY,需满足下方的交换图

态射0XY一定是零态射。

如果C是一个具零态射范畴,则0XY的搜集是唯一的。[1]

“零态射”和“具零态射范畴”之间的定义并不一致,但如果一个范畴中的每个hom类都有一个“零态射”,则它就会是一个“具零态射范畴”。

例子

  • 群范畴(或模范畴)中的零态射是一个同态 f : GH,使得G的元素全部送到H单位元。群范畴中的零对象是平凡群 1 = {1},在同构下是唯一的。所有零态射都能用1分解,即f : G1H.
  • 整体来说,如果C有一个零对象0,则对所有对象XY存在一个唯一的态射列: 0XY : X0Y 用这种方式定义的态射会赋予C一个具零态射范畴的结构。
  • 如果C是一个预可加范畴,则任何hom类Hom(X,Y)都会是一个交换群,因此具有零元素。这些零元素作为零态射使得C成为一个具零态射范畴。
  • 集合范畴没有零对象,但有空集∅作为初对象。Set仅有的右零态射是从∅到集合X的函数。

相关概念

如果一个范畴有零态射,则对每个态射都可以定义英语Kernel_(category_theory)余核

参考

  • Section 1.7 of Pareigis, Bodo, Categories and functors, Pure and applied mathematics 39, Academic Press, 1970, ISBN 978-0-12-545150-5 
  • Herrlich, Horst; Strecker, George E., Category Theory, Heldermann Verlag, 2007 .

脚注

  1. ^ Category with zero morphisms - Mathematics Stack Exchange. Math.stackexchange.com. 2015-01-17 [2016-03-30]. 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
零态射
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?