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云量

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八分量云量表
云量 描述 记号 例图
0/8 碧空
1/8
2/8 部分时间有阳光
3/8 疏云
4/8 多云
5/8 裂云
6/8 密云
7/8 短暂时间有阳光
8/8
9/8 无法观测

云量是指视野所及的天空所遮蔽的比例,为气象观测的常见数据之一。

云量的测量有“十分量”及“八分量”两种,一般采十分量测量,航空则多用八分量,但国际间已逐渐以八分量为主流。

十分量与八分量皆为将整个视野所及的天空(全天)分为十等分或八等分,然后观测被云层所遮蔽的部分占全天多少比例。以八分量为例,全天皆为云层遮蔽时记为“0.8”、“8/8”或“8”,遮蔽一半时记为“0.4”、“4/8”或“4”,晴朗无云时则记为“0”或“0/8”。云量只是一个概约值,并非精确值。

传统的人工观测受限于肉眼的极限,诸如浓或云层过于破碎的状态下皆有观测困难,不过这些问题在改用人造卫星观测气象后已大为克服。

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云量
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