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反间计

反间计,也称离间计,是三十六计之三十三计,利用间谍传播假情报让自己的敌人之间互相猜疑而坐收其利。

浅释

利用敌谍施展反间计的办法千变万化,概括起来,大致有两种:一、用厚礼重贿去收买他,反为我用。二、是诈傻扮懵,故意提供他假情报,使他间接为我服务。

注解

  • 孙子兵法》按造间谍的类型,总结出五种使用间谍的手法,分别为:因间、内间、反间、死间、生间;收买或利用敌方派来的间谍为我所用叫“反间”。
  • 杜牧在《十一家注孙子》中解释反间:“敌有间来窥我,我必先知之,或厚赂诱之,反为我用;或佯为不觉,以示伪情而纵之,则敌人之间反为我用也。”

原文

疑中之疑。比之自内,不自失也。

译文

在欺骗敌人的手段中,又布置一层“迷雾”,顺势利用敌垒内的间谍辅助我工作,就可以有效地保全自己,争取胜利。

历史上出现过的例子

从有人类以来,此计便不断地出现在历史记载上,许多名臣、名将等都因此蒙上不白之冤。以下是根据二十四史因中了反间计而受害的人物名单:

  • 战国时期:

李牧廉颇乐毅

  • 秦汉之间:

范增马超周瑜

  • 魏晋南北朝:

王僧辩

  • 明朝:

袁崇焕(是否真因此遇害学界无共识)

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反间计
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