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鸡精 (营养品)

鸡精是一种液态的营养补给品,以为主要材料炼制出的浓缩精华而成。是东南亚常见的营养补给品。

历史

19世纪初,英国白金汉宫的皇家御厨韩温白兰(H.W.Brand)为英国国王乔治四世发明了一种无油脂、易消化的清炖鸡汤。乔治四世国王服用几次之后,恢复体力。1835年,韩温白兰退休后成立“白兰氏”这个品牌。[1]1920年,首批鸡精运抵亚洲。[来源请求]由于中式炖鸡汤需双炖久熬的特质,英厨白兰的鸡精产品概念快速打入当年仍是英国领地的新马华人市场。[2]根据九零年代的报导,白兰鸡精销售量国家及地区排名为:泰国、台湾、英属香港、马来西亚、新加坡。[2]

鸡精的种类

中药材或食材不同

有些鸡精会添加中药材,如添加人参的人参鸡精,添加虫草的虫草鸡精,添加当归的当归鸡精,添加灵芝的灵芝鸡精,添加枸杞子的枸杞鸡精等。

也有些鸡精使用的鸡种不同,例如采用乌骨鸡制作的乌骨鸡精等。

健康问题

由于鸡精含有鸡肉本具有的物质,加上除去脂肪,因此长期以来被视为有营养价值。除了蛋白质(大量氨基酸聚合而成)之外,其他小分子的胜肽(少数氨基酸聚合而成)是否有补充营养之外的健康效益,逐渐受到科学家的重视与研究。仍需大型且中立(非鸡精业界所投资)的研究来确立鸡精在健康上的效益[来源请求]

由于鸡精本身的钠、钾含量偏高,较不适合肾功能不好的患者饮用,台湾曾有糖尿病患者,每天喝二罐鸡精,在一个月后洗肾的案例[3]

相关条目

参考文献

  1. ^ 白蘭氏®的起源. [2010-04-27]. (原始内容存档于2010-04-14) (中文(台湾)). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Michael Richardson. A King's Chicken Soup Wins a Loyal Following. New York Times. July 30, 1996 [Feb 6, 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-09-06) (英语). 
  3. ^ 1個月喝60瓶雞精 糖尿病婦洗腎撿回命. [2016-01-11]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-02). 
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鸡精 (营养品)
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