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阳城 (唐朝).
阳城（736年—805年），字亢宗，出自北平阳氏，唐代陕州夏县（今山西省运城市夏县）人，曾任谏议大夫、道州（今湖南道县西）刺史。
简介
先世出自北平郡无终县（今天津市蓟州区），迁徙到陕州夏县（今山西省运城市夏县），家贫不能学，担任集贤院写书吏，偷偷阅读官书，发愤苦读而成大儒，建中四年（783年）进士及第，隐居于中条山，得到陕虢观察使李泌的器重。
李泌任宰相，拜阳城为谏议大夫，遇事不肯多言。韩愈作《诤臣论》讥讽他，“有官守者，不得其职则去，有言责者，不得其言则去”。但后来他谏力阻裴延龄为相，因裴延龄曾诬陷陆贽，张滂、李充等人。
贞元十五年九月，任道州（今湖南南部道州）刺史，[1]“治民如治家，税赋不能如额”。州上长官打考绩时，阳城自署“抚字心劳，追科政拙，考下下”。道州多侏儒，且大多被迫入宫为宦官，阳城任刺史时，冒死上书，请求免此苛政。[2]后白居易亦将此事写进诗中，[3]因而流传，将阳城当作救灾之神供奉，尊之为阳公福神。[4]唐顺宗即位，召还阳城，当时阳城已卒，得年七十。
注释
- ^ 柳宗元《国子司业阳城遗爱碣》载：“（贞元）四年（788）五月……后七年……又四年九月己巳，出拜道州刺史”。
- ^ 《太平御览》：“道州土地产民多矮，每年常配乡户贡其男号为‘矮奴’。（阳）城不平其以良为贱，又悯其编甿岁有离异之苦，乃抗疏论而免之，自是乃停其贡。民皆赖之，无不泣荷。”
- ^ 白居易有《道州民》诗云: “道州民，多侏儒，长者不过三尺余。市作矮奴年进送，号为道州任土贡。任土贡，宁若斯，不闻使人生别离，老翁哭孙母哭儿。一自阳城来守郡，不进矮奴频诏问。城云臣按六典书，任土贡有不贡无。道州水土所生者，只有矮民无矮奴。吾君感悟玺书下，岁贡矮奴宜悉罢。道州民，老者幼者何欣欣。父兄子弟始相保，从此得作良人身。道州民，民到于今受其赐，欲说使君先下泪。仍恐儿孙忘使君，生男多以阳为字。”
- ^ 《三教源流搜神大全》卷四记载：福神者，本道州刺史杨公讳成。昔汉武帝爱道州矮民，以为宫奴玩戏。其道州民生男；选拣侏儒好者，每岁不下贡品数百人，使公孙父母与子生别。省刺史杨公守郡，以表奏闻天子云： “臣按《五典》，本土只有矮民，无矮奴也。”武帝感悟，省之，自后更不复取。其郡人立祠绘像供养，以为本州福神也。后天下士庶黎民，皆绘像敬之，以为福禄神也。
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