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陈济

陈济(1363年—1424年),字伯载,武进(今常州)人,明朝史学家。

陈洽之兄。自幼聪慧,读书过目成诵,时称“两脚书橱”。以布衣身份,任《永乐大典》正总裁,“发凡起例,区分钩考,秩然有法。执笔者有所疑,辄就济质问,应口辨析无滞。”[1]永乐五年(1407年)冬书成,授官右春坊左赞,于朝中讲学十五年,五皇孙皆从受经。终身危坐,手不释卷。永乐二十二年(1424年)病逝。著有《书传补》、《元史举要》、《通鉴纲目集览正误》《思斋集》等。

参考文献

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  1. ^ 明史》(卷152):“陈济,字伯载,武进人。读书过目成诵。尝以父命如钱塘,家人赍货以从。比还,以其赀之半市书,口诵手钞。十余年,尽通经史百家之言。成祖诏修《永乐大典》,用大臣荐,以布衣召为都总裁,修撰曾棨等为之副。词臣纂修者,及太学儒生数千人,翻秘库书数百万卷,浩无端倪。济与少师姚广孝等数人,发凡起例,区分钩考,秩然有法。执笔者有所疑,辄就济质问,应口辨析无滞。书成,授右赞善。谨慎无过,皇太子甚礼重之。凡稽古纂集之事,悉以属济。随事敷奏,多所裨益。五皇孙皆从受经。居职十五年而卒。年六十二。”

参考书目

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陈济
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