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陈少帝

陈少帝
大越皇帝
在位时间:1398年—1400年
前任:陈顺宗
继任:胡季犛胡朝
朝代陈朝
年号建新
姓名𭴣或陈𤇼
其他称衔保宁大王
出生1396年
逝世
陈顺宗
胡圣偶
⿱安火
陈少帝的名字⿱安火

陈少帝越南语Trần Thiếu Đế陳少帝,1396年—?),名𭴣越南语Trần An陳𭴣)是越南陈朝的第十三代君主,1398年至1400年在位。

陈少帝是陈顺宗的儿子。1398年,陈顺宗被权臣黎季犛逼迫,禅位给他。陈少帝在位仅仅两年,就被黎季犛逼迫禅位。1400年,黎季犛继位,建立胡朝,陈朝灭亡。

背景

陈少帝出生于1396年,是陈顺宗和皇后胡圣偶的儿子。1398年,陈顺宗在黎季犛的胁迫下禅位给少帝,当时少帝年仅3岁。

被迫禅位

少帝继位后,因年幼,朝政完全由黎季犛把持。1399年,黎季犛遣范可永杀死了陈顺宗,同时杀死了陈渴真、陈沆、范翁善、梁元彪、何德邻、范牛悉等陈朝皇室的支持者及其家属370余人。同年6月,黎季犛自称“国祖章皇”,穿龙袍,使用皇帝的车仗。其长子黎元澄出任司徒,次子黎汉苍太傅,为篡位作了准备。清化人阮用甫上书抗议,被黎季犛囚禁。而强盗阮汝盖见黎季犛欲代陈自立,于8月在铁山地区起兵,打着支持陈朝皇室的旗号四处劫掠。同年12月,黎季犛命东路安抚使阮鹏举将阮汝盖镇压。

黎季犛谋篡陈朝皇位已久,终于在1400年以陈少帝的名义代陈自立,建立了胡朝。至此,陈朝灭亡。因陈少帝是黎季犛外孙的缘故,黎季犛没有将他杀死,而是废为保宁大王(越南语Bảo Ninh Đại vương保寧大王)。此后,陈少帝就在史籍中失去了记载。

参考资料

陈少帝
前任:
陈顺宗
越南陈朝君主
1398年-1400年
继任:
胡朝胡季犛
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陈少帝
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