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陈国达

陈国达(1912年1月22日—2004年4月7日),广东新会人,地质学家,中国科学院院士,地洼学说的创立者。

生平

陈国达于1930年考入中山大学地质系。1934年毕业后又入读国立北平研究院地质研究所,次年获硕士学位。此后曾在广东、广西、江西等地地质调查所工作。后任教于中山大学地质系,曾出任系主任。1952年院系调整时前往湖南担任新成立的中南矿冶学院(今中南大学)地质系主任。后又历任中南矿冶学院副院长、湖南地质研究所副所长、中国科学院长沙大地构造研究所所长等职。1980年当选中国科学院地学部学部委员(院士)。

陈国达最主要的贡献是创立了地洼学说。他于1956年在传统的地槽地台之外提出了大陆地壳的新构造单元——地洼区,并以此建立了地洼构造理论体系。1982年凭《地洼区(活化区)一一大陆地壳第三构造单元》获国家自然科学二等奖。1995年他又因亚洲陆海壳体大地构造图获国家科技进步二等奖

2004年4月7日陈国达在长沙逝世。

参考资料

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陈国达
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