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陆建瀛

陆建瀛(1792年—1853年3月19日),字立夫、一字仲白[1]湖北沔阳人,清朝政治人物,累官两江总督,太平军江宁(今南京)时身死。

生平

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道光二年(1822年)进士。选庶吉士散馆编修,直上书房,洊迁中允。大考,擢侍讲,转侍读。道光二十年(1840年),出为直隶天津道,累擢布政使[2]道光二十六年(1846年)升云南巡抚,同年调江苏巡抚道光二十九年(1849年)四月任两江总督[3]

咸丰三年(1853年)二月,太平军攻江宁。陆建瀛于仪凤门督战,但夜间回宿总督府。太平军半夜以穴地攻城之法攻破仪凤门,陆建瀛即乘“四人绿呢小舆”企图逃入江宁满城(即江宁驻防八旗所驻守的内城,原明朝迁都之前之皇城),遭江宁将军祥厚拒绝入城。陆建瀛不得已返回仪凤门督战,半路遭遇太平军一支数百人的突击队。“轿夫四散”,一个官员企图背着陆建瀛逃走(原文“将负而趋”),但未能成功,陆被太平军杀死于两江总督府内小校场。而《清史稿》中则称“建瀛易服走,为寇所戕”。[4][5]

身后

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在江宁城破前,江宁将军祥厚等人上疏弹劾陆建瀛指挥作战无方,咸丰帝下令把陆建瀛革职治罪,可是公文未送到江宁而陆建瀛已战死,皇帝知道后恢复了他的总督衔,依例议恤,还其家产,后来因为御史方俊反对而撤回恤典。[2]

陆建瀛的儿子陆锺汉后来官至江苏知府咸丰十年,在军押送粮饷,遇太平军于江阴,战殁,赠太仆寺卿。[2]

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:清史稿·卷397》,出自赵尔巽清史稿

参考资料

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  1. ^ 資料連結. 中研院史语所明清档案工作室. [2013-07-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-09-19). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 清史稿》列传一百八十四
  3. ^ 《清史稿》本纪十九
  4. ^ 《清史稿》列传二百六十二
  5. ^ 据南京大学出版社《太平天国战争全史》转引自张汝南《金陵省难记略》

外部链接

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陆建瀛
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