For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 陀飞轮.

陀飞轮

陀飞轮机芯
宝玑陀飞轮手表

陀飞轮(法语:tourbillon)(飞盘的一种)是由瑞士著名钟表大师亚伯拉罕·宝玑于1795年发明,并于1801年6月26日由宝玑申请专利,是机械钟表机芯中的一个装置。陀飞轮装置的设计本身是用于怀表之上,因为怀表垂直的放在口袋中,或挂在颈上时,地心引力会影响摆轮摇摆速度,引致出现误差。

陀飞轮的原理基本上是把游丝、叉式杠杆和擒纵系统设计在同一轴上运作,陀飞轮在运行时会不断旋转,以减少地心引力所做成的影响。

但随着二十世纪手表的兴起,由于手表并非长时间垂直放置,因此陀飞轮装置对手表的作用已经没有怀表那么大,但陀飞轮装置极其复杂,而且由于制作成本及工艺的要求相当高,因此陀飞轮便成了高级手表的代名词[1]

高珀富斯的双陀飞轮腕表
一枚配置陀飞轮的积家腕表

近年,中国大陆多间钟表厂如海鸥手表上海手表等,成功研制出陀飞轮机芯,使得亚洲陀飞轮手表出现。

陀飞轮表以极度精准见称,在石英表以及电子表面世之前,是钟表的极致。[2]

参照

[编辑]

机械表复杂功能

资料来源

[编辑]
  1. ^ 陀飛輪的賣點. 自由电子报. 2008-07-04 [2011-02-18]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-22). 
  2. ^ 萧若元,"购得新玩意:陀飞轮表〈萧若元:退休萧析〉2017-08-11"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), MemeHK,2017/08/11
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
陀飞轮
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?