For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 台湾烙铁头蛇.

台湾烙铁头蛇

台湾烙铁头蛇
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 爬行纲 Reptilia
目: 有鳞目 Squamata
亚目: 蛇亚目 Serpentes
科: 蝰科 Viperidae
属: 烙铁头属 Ovophis
种:
台湾烙铁头蛇 O. makazayazaya
二名法
Ovophis makazayazaya
Takahashi, 1922
异名
  • Trimeresurus Makazayazaya Takahashi, 1922
  • Trimeresurus monticora [sic] makazayazaya Takahashi, 1930
  • Trimeresurus orientalis Schmidt,1925
  • Trimeresurus monticola formosensis Mell,1929
  • Ovophis monticola makazayazaya Golay et al. 1993
  • 山烙铁头蛇华东亚种 Ovophis monticola orientalis Welch 1994
  • Trimeresurus monticola makazayazaya Tu et al. 2000
  • 山烙铁头蛇台湾亚种 Ovophis monticola makazayazaya Gumprecht et al. 2004
  • Ovophis makazayazaya Malhotra et al. 2011

台湾烙铁头蛇学名Ovophis makazayazaya),又名阿里山龟壳花玛家山龟壳花,是一种分布于中国南方台湾越南毒蛇[1]隶属于蝰科烙铁头属。本种原被视为山烙铁头蛇的一个亚种,有学者根据遗传研究和形态变异,将本种提升到一个独立物种。[2]之后又认定山烙铁头蛇华东亚种(Ovophis monticola orientalis)与台湾亚种为同物异名,因 O. makazayazaya为先占名,具有有效性,故山烙铁头蛇华东亚种并入本种。

种加词makazayazaya: 来自南台湾的排湾族语言"玛家雑牙雑牙社"。

辨识特征

该蛇种体型约在54公分至80公分之间,蛇型短胖,头呈钝三角形,眼及鼻子间具有颊窝。其特色为蛇眼下方有条黑色斑线延伸至蛇颈部,蛇身背面则为暗褐色或红褐色。蛇液含剧毒,该蛇种属夜行性动物,主要食物为小型动物,如鼠类。

保护

本种于2023年被收录入《有重要生态、科学、社会价值的陆生野生动物名录[3]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Lau, M., Zhou, Z. & Guo, P. Ovophis makazayazaya. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012: e.T196010A2441839. [2021-10-24]. 
  2. ^ Malhotra, Anita; Karen Dawson, Peng Guo and Roger S. Thorpe. Phylogenetic structure and species boundaries in the mountain pitviper Ovophis monticola (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) in Asia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2011, 59 (2): 444–457 [2021-10-24]. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.010. (原始内容存档于2021-10-24). 
  3. ^ 有重要生态、科学、社会价值的陆生野生动物名录. 中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 2023-06-26 [2023-11-12]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-09). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
台湾烙铁头蛇
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?