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阿米蒂斯 (巴比伦)

阿米蒂斯
逝世前565年
巴比伦
配偶尼布甲尼撒二世
米底语*ᴴumati
王朝米底王国
父亲基亚克萨雷斯

阿米蒂斯(巴比伦) (约前630年 - 前565年;米底语*ᴴumati古希腊语Αμυτις Amutis拉丁语Amytis[1][2], 是米底王国国王基亚克萨雷斯的女儿,尼布甲尼撒二世的妻子,即新巴比伦帝国的王后。

名字

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这个女性名字Amytis,是古希腊语名字Amutis (Αμυτις)的拉丁语变型,有可能是原本米底语名字*ᴴumati的转化(经过了元音音位变换),意思是“有好的想法”,相当于阿维斯陀语中的humaⁱti𐬵𐬎𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌)。[1][2]

生平

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阿米蒂斯是基亚克萨雷斯之女,同时也是米底王国下一代国王阿斯提阿格斯的姐姐。[3]阿斯提阿格斯的女儿,也就是阿米蒂斯的侄女,名字也叫做阿米蒂斯。[1]

她与尼布甲尼撒二世的婚姻,代表了新巴比伦帝国与米底王国联盟的正式缔结。

巴比伦的空中花园

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相传阿米蒂斯对家乡米底王国山林景色的怀念,正是巴比伦空中花园建造的动机。尼布甲尼撒二世试图栽种她故乡的树木与花草以取悦阿米蒂斯。[4]

然而,从目前的历史研究和考古证据上来看,这一传说并未得到支持。

参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Schmitt 1989.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Schmitt, Rüdiger. Iranisches Personennamenbuch [Book of Iranian Personal Names] 5.5a. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 2011: 73–74. ISBN 978-3-700-17142-3 (德语). 
  3. ^ Cyaxares. Livius. [2015-06-15]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-21). 
  4. ^ Foster, Karen Polinger. Gardens of Eden: Flora and Fauna in the Ancient Near East (PDF). Transformations of Middle Eastern Natural Environments: Legacies and Lessons. New Haven: Yale University: 320–329. 1998 [2007-08-11]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-08-28). 

参考书目

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阿米蒂斯 (巴比伦)
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