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阿玛斯特里丝.
阿玛斯特里丝(希腊语:Aμαστρις;公元284年被杀),欧克西亚提斯(Oxyathres,大流士三世之兄弟)的女儿,由亚历山大大帝赐婚嫁予 克拉特鲁斯。[1]但克拉特鲁斯属意安提帕特的女儿菲拉,阿玛斯特里丝因此在公元前322年下嫁赫拉克利亚(Heraclea)僭主戴欧尼修斯(Dionysius)。戴欧尼修斯于公元前306年逝世后,留下三名子女──克里尔巧斯、欧克西亚提斯及阿玛斯特里丝──由阿玛斯特里丝监管。公元前306年,她改嫁马其顿国王利西马科斯。但利西马科斯很快便抛弃了她,另娶埃及托勒密国王托勒密一世的女儿阿尔西诺伊为妻;之后,阿玛斯特里丝退隐赫拉克利亚,并由她管治该地。在公元300年 之后不久,她征服及合并了四个位于帕夫拉哥尼亚(Paphlagonia)海岸的小镇(Sesamus、Cronma、Cytorus及Tium),建立了一个以她的名字命名的城市(Amarsa)。其中一个城镇(Tium)其后恢复自主,但其余三镇仍是阿玛斯特里丝领土上一个城市的一部分。阿玛斯特里丝约在公元前284年被两个儿子淹死。[2]她两名儿子其后被利西马科斯处死。
- Cohen, Getzel M. "Amastris", The Hellenistic Settlements in Europe, the Islands, Asia Minor, 1996.
- "Amastris (3)" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, , ed. William Smith. Boston, 1867.
统治者头衔
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前任: 戴欧尼修斯
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赫拉克利亚女王 前300年 – 前284年
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继任: 克利尔库斯 欧克西亚提斯
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