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阿尔塔岩画

阿尔塔岩画
世界遗产
阿尔塔岩画
官方名称Rock Art of Alta(英文)
Art rupestre d’Alta(法文)
位置 挪威欧洲和北美地区
标准 (iii)
参考编码352
登录年份1985年(第9届会议
网站UNESCO的记录(英文)

阿尔塔岩画(Rock Art of Alta)位于挪威北部芬马克郡北极圈内的阿尔塔峡湾一带,是一处重要的史前岩画艺术遗址。1985年被登录为世界文化遗产

阿尔塔岩画约创作于公元前4200年到前500年之间,约相当于石器时代晚期和金属时代早期,由当地的猎人和渔民创作。描绘了驯鹿驼鹿天鹅鲑鱼鲸鱼等各种动物,以及狩猎、捕鱼、宗教仪式乃至后期有农业生产的场景。研究者认为与科姆萨文化(Komsa Culture)和萨米人有关。

阿尔塔岩画主要有5处,分别是Hjemmeluft(北纬69度57分东经23度11分,面积50.09公顷)、Storsteinen(北纬69度57分东经23度14分,面积0.02公顷)、Amtmannsnes(北纬69度59分东经23度18分,面积2.7公顷)、Kåfjord(北纬69度57分东经23度6分,面积0.76公顷)和Transferdalen(北纬69度59分东经23度29分,面积0.02公顷),分布于峡湾周围。其中Hjemmeluft最为重要,有3000余个图案,附近建有阿尔塔博物馆

阿尔塔岩画最早是在1972年在Hjemmeluft地区发现的,随后在这一地区更多的岩画被人发现。1980年代在岩石上安装了木制步道并对植物进行了修剪,以方便游人参观,并将阿尔塔博物馆搬迁到石刻地点。目前只有Hjemmeluft是对公众开放的,并在岩画上补上红色的颜料,这被认为更为接近于岩画的原貌。

参考资料

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阿尔塔岩画
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