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阿多斯（法语：Athos，1595—1661年），真名奥利维耶·德·拉费尔伯爵（comte Olivier de la Fère），是大仲马所著系列小说《达达尼昂浪漫三部曲》中的虚构人物，是主人公达达尼昂的三位火枪手好友之一[1]。
在《三个火枪手》中，他真正的身份是一位神秘的贵族，和米莱狄有着千丝万缕的关系。作为最为年长的一位，他总是给其他火枪手们以父辈的形象。他被刻画为一位有贵族气质而且英俊的人物，同时他又非常神秘，总是以醉酒来掩饰自己的秘密。在这部小说的最后，读者可以得知，他其实是拉费尔伯爵，同时也是米莱狄的第一任丈夫。
在后面的两部续集中，他一直以拉费尔伯爵的身份出现，同时也是拉乌尔，既布拉热洛纳子爵的监护人（同时也是他的生父）。 《二十年后》的最后留下了阿多斯是否是摩尔东特（约翰·温斯特，米莱狄之子）的亲生父亲的谜团。
和阿拉密斯、波尔多斯一样，阿多斯的名字从来没有被提及。不过在大仲马的一部剧作《年轻的火枪手》中，年轻的米莱狄（当时的名字为夏洛特），称呼拉费尔伯爵为奥利维耶，所以可以认为这是他的名字。
灵感来源
虚构人物阿多斯实际上是根据真实人物火枪手阿尔芒·德·西莱格·达多斯·多特维耶（Armand de Sillègue d'Athos d'Autevielle，1615年—1644年）命名的。而他的名字的一部分正是取自他的出生地阿多斯山，《三个火枪手》中巴士底狱的一位狱卒曾说：“但这不是一个人的，而是一座山的名字。”[2] 他的爵位拉费尔伯爵来源于一块曾属于奥地利的安妮的领地在布卢瓦附近的拉费尔。同时大仲马宣称《三个火枪手》是根据其在法国国家图书馆发现的一部手稿《拉费尔伯爵回忆录》改写的[3] ，至于这部作品是否存在，还有待考证。
参考文献
|
|---|
| | 达达尼昂浪漫三部曲 | |
|---|
| | 角色 | |
|---|
| | 电影 | | 三个火枪手 |
- 三个火枪手 (1916)
- Les Trois Mousquetaires (1921)
- 三个火枪手 (1921)
- 三个火枪手 (1932)
- 三个火枪手 (1933)
- 三个火枪手 (1935)
- 盲人三个火枪手 (1936)
- 三个火枪手 (1939)
- 三个火枪手 (1942)
- 三个火枪手 (1946)
- 三个火枪手 (1948)
- 三个火枪手之刀 (1953)
- 三个火枪手 (1953)
- 三个火枪手 (1959)
- 三个火枪手 (1961)
- 三个火枪手 (1969)
- 三个火枪手 (1973)
- 四火枪手 (1974)
- 达达尼昂和三个火枪手 (1978)
- 三个火枪手 (1993)
- 三个火枪手 (2001)
- 三剑侠 (2011)
- 三个火枪手 (2011)
- 三个火枪手 (2013)
|
|---|
| | 二十年后 |
- 三个火枪手续集 (1989)
- Musketeers Twenty Years After (1992)
|
|---|
| | 布拉热洛纳子爵 |
- 铁面人 (1929)
- 铁面人 (1939)
- Uthama Puthiran (1940)
- Lady in the Iron Mask (1952)
- Uthama Puthiran (1958)
- Le Masque de fer (1962)
- 铁面人 (1977)
- The Fifth Musketeer (1979)
- The Secret of Queen Anne or Musketeers Thirty Years After (1993)
- 铁面人 (1998)
|
|---|
| | Other sequels |
- At Sword's Point (1952)
- The Secret Mark of D'Artagnan (1962)
- Revenge of the Musketeers (1994)
- La Femme Musketeer (2004)
- The Return of the Musketeers, or The Treasures of Cardinal Mazarin (2009)
|
|---|
| | Animated |
- Tom and Jerry
- The Two Mouseketeers
- Touché, Pussy Cat!
- Tom and Chérie
- Royal Cat Nap
- The Four Musketeers (1936)
- The Three Musketeers (1973)
- The Man in the Iron Mask (1985)
- The Three Musketeers (1986)
- The Three Musketeers (1992)
- 米奇·唐老鸭·高飞三个火枪手 (2004)
- Barbie and the Three Musketeers (2009)
|
|---|
|
|---|
| | Television |
- The Three Musketeers (1968)
- The Mind Robber
- Dogtanian and the Three Muskehounds
- The Three Musketeers Anime
- Albert the Fifth Musketeer
- Young Blades
- The Three Musketeers (puppetry)
- The Musketeers (2014)
|
|---|
| | Games |
- Touché: The Adventures of the Fifth Musketeer
- The Three Musketeers (1987 video game)
- The Three Musketeers (2006 video game)
- The Three Musketeers: One for All!
|
|---|
| | Musicals |
- The Three Musketeers (1928)
- 3 Musketiers
|
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| | Other adaptations |
- The Three Mesquiteers
- Dog in Boots
- The Three Must-Get-Theres
- The Three Mouseketeers (comics)
- The Three Musketeers (South Korean adaptation)
|
|---|
| | Related |
- Auguste Maquet (collaborator)
- A Modern Musketeer
- The Three Muscatels
- Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno
- Man in the Iron Mask
- Musketeers of the Guard
- 3 Musketeers (chocolate bar)
|
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