For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 防御率.

防御率

防御率(英语:ERA, earned run average),又称自责分率,是棒球术语,指投手平均每场球所失的自责分,分值越低则代表投手表现越好。投手因为被打安打四坏而让人上垒(因为野手失误而上垒的不算),然后又因任何原因让这上垒的人回来得分(就算换投手,惟垒上那人还是原投手要负责的),此时的得分则为自责分。

若某野手失误让人上垒,而该守备足以结束此局者,之后只要有失分,都不算自责分;因为若没发生失误,此局可以提早结束,所以不是投手的错。

计算

防御率的算法:“自责分×9÷所投局数”

举例来说,假设美国职棒大联盟堪萨斯皇家投手王建民本球季累计主投102又2/3局(102局又2人次),责失31分,该球季防御率就是31×9÷102.667=2.72;若单看某一场比赛,自责2分,投球7局又一人(7又1/3局),则防御率为2×9÷7.333=2.45。

防御率的高低能较明确地反映一个投手的表现(相较于胜投数常受队友打击防守表现的影响)。以先发投手的标准来说(而对于牛棚投手的要求一般要比先发投手高一点),在长期的职棒球季中,防御率在3至4的投手算是称职的投手,2至3算是很优秀的投手,2以下则是顶尖的投手。而大联盟史上投满一千局的投手中,防御率最低的则为艾德·沃尔许Edward Augustine Walsh)的1.82,不过沃尔许身处的死球年代中,投手平均防御率比现在要稍低,如果把时间范围限定在二战后,则防御率最低的投手是李维拉,他的防御率是2.21。自21世纪以来,大联盟每个赛季的投手防御率几乎都落在3.5至4.5这个区间。

参见

参考资料

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
防御率
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?