防守3秒违例
防守三秒违例（英语：Defensive three-second violation）是NBA的一条规则[1]，当防守方的任一成员在禁区待超过三秒，且没有积极防守的动作，就会被判防守3秒违例。防守方必须与进攻方成员距离在一手臂长的范围内，且位于防守位置，才会被认定是积极防守。若是当进攻球员在投篮时、进攻方失去球权时或防守者在防守持球者时，则不会触犯此规则[2]。
当球队被吹判违反防守3秒违例，会算做一次技术犯规，进攻方会获得一次罚球，并保有球权[2]。
NBA在2001-02赛季前更改规则，允许区域联防[3]，但是防守3秒违例的规则让区域联防实行起来非常困难，因为区域联防时，通常会有1名球员待在禁区防止进攻球员切入[4]。菲律宾篮球协会曾经也有这条规则，直到2003年赛季才废除。[5]
参考
[编辑]- ^ Winderman, Ira. NBA changes its rules to allow zone defense. Sun-Sentinel.com. 2001-04-13 [2022-10-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-13）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 NBA Official Rule 10, Section VII. NBA.com. [2020-03-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-30）.
- ^ Abrams, Jonathan. Subtly, Zone Defense Helps Open Game. NYTimes.com. 2009-02-27 [2022-10-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-17）.
- ^ What is Defensive Three-Second Violation? Definition from SportingCharts.com. （原始内容存档于2013-03-17）.
- ^ Cruz, Agnes. PBA get fresh look this season. Arab News. 2003-01-24 [2014-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-16）.
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