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闵勖

闵勖,一作闵顼(?—886年),字公谨[1]中国唐朝末年军阀,882年—886年间起初作为湖南观察使控制湖南包括军部潭州在内的大部分,后为节度使。886年,被杀。

家世和接管湖南

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闵勖家世不详,《旧唐书》《新唐书》均无其传。原为洪州将,乾符年间去安南征讨蛮族,为戍将。中和元年(881年)十二月回军复命时,行经潭州,逐湖南观察使李裕,夺权,自任留后[2][3]。传檄各州,一同防御寇盗,境内得以安宁。闵勖遣使奉表归朝[4]

统治湖南和身亡

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中和二年(882年)五月时,闵勖已被唐僖宗认可为湖南观察使。闵勖屡次请求升湖南为节镇,朝廷怕诸道观察使效仿,不许。先前被朝廷招安为抚州刺史高安民军首领钟传江西观察使高茂卿,据其军府洪州。朝廷希望挑动闵勖与钟传相斗,于是升江西观察使为镇南军节度使,以闵勖充镇南军节度使,命他回洪州驱逐钟传。闵勖知道朝廷的用意,推辞不发兵[5]

中和三年(883年)八月,朝廷升湖南观察使为钦化军节度使,诏以闵勖为节度使[5]、潭州刺史,授检校尚书右仆射[1]。署部下邓处讷邵州兵马留后[4]

闵勖强大,治下有恩。曾作《弄马图》,结好淮南节度使高骈[6]光启二年(886年),陬溪周岳率众驱逐衡州刺史徐颢,被朝廷诏授衡州刺史。闵勖出于同情率兵接纳徐颢。攻陷澧州自称刺史的石门峒酋向瓌召梅山十峒獠断邵州道,闵勖掩袭其营。周岳以弱兵诱敌,闵勖中伏大败[1]。六月,周岳发兵攻潭州。在蔡州称帝的秦宗权部将黄皓正在这一带,闵勖请他入城共同守御。黄皓入潭州后,杀闵勖,夺权。当月,周岳攻破潭州,擒杀黄皓,夺取钦化军(后更名为武安军[2][7]。后来邓处讷又号召为闵勖复仇:“闵仆射驻军长沙,亲捍寇盗,布衣粝食以养士卒,救民于涂炭,恩德厚矣,不幸为鼠辈所图,我与公等都受仆射大恩,今周岳无故杀之,我欲与公等竭一州之力为仆射报仇,可乎?”诸将都同意:“留后为善人雪冤,敢不从命!”邓处讷遂联合朗州刺史雷满攻杀周岳[4]

注释及参考文献

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闵勖
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