阔叶树
阔叶树具有相对宽大、扁平的叶片，与针叶树相对。一般用法中，阔叶树等价于被子植物，针叶树等价于裸子植物。然而，虽然所有针叶树都是松柏目的裸子植物，裸子植物中也有少量阔叶物种，比如银杏与买麻藤。
| 裸子植物（不开花的种子植物） | 通常为被子植物（开花的种子植物） |
| 通常是常绿植物 | 既有常绿植物，又有落叶植物 |
| 软木[2] | 通常是硬木 |
| 针状或鳞片状叶 | 阔叶 |
| 例如：冷杉属、云杉属、松属 | 例如：山核桃属、枫属、栎属 |
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Lee, S. and A. Raflo. Trees and Water. 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2016-09-21. Virginia Water Resources Research Center. Virginia Tech.
- ^ Forest Products Laboratory (FPL) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Wood Handbook—Wood as an Engineering Material （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, General Technical Report series, № FPL‑GTR‑190, Centennial ed. (Madison, Wis.: USDA Forest Service, FPL, 2010‑04), p. 2‑2.
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