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闲院宫典仁亲王.
闲院宫典仁亲王(日语:閑院宮典仁親王/かんいんのみや すけひとしんのう Kan'innomiya Sukehito Shin'nō,1733年4月1日—1794年8月1日)是江户时代的皇族,闲院宫第二代,幼名寿宫,后来被追尊为庆光天皇。闲院宫直仁亲王第三子,嫡母是关白近卫基熙之女近卫脩子、生母为家女房赞岐。
宽保二年(1742年)三月十二日,成为堂兄樱町天皇的犹子,并在次年九月四日获亲王宣下;延享元年(1744年)九月二十六日元服,宽延二年(1749年)迎娶中御门天皇第五皇女,筹宫成子内亲王为王妃。和女房生有美仁亲王、师仁王等子女。[1]
1779年后桃园天皇过世,没有男嗣,于是迎立典仁亲王第六子师仁王(光格天皇)即位。之后,光格天皇想提高生父典仁亲王的地位,于是想赠他太上天皇的尊号,但被幕府老中松平定信反对,最后改以提高典仁亲王的石高作为妥协。
1884年时,先追封他“庆光天皇”的谥号,再追尊他为“太上天皇”(因为明治以后废止“太上天皇”制度,因此必须要有经过这两道手续),以后便称他为“庆光院”。
家族
- 女房:大中臣祐智女
- 第一王子:美仁亲王。(1757年-1818年,61岁,第三代闲院宫)
- 女房:りて
- 第二王子:俊宫,仁和寺宫,深仁入道亲王。(1759年-1807年,48岁)
- 第三王子:方宫,轮王寺宫,公璋入道亲王。(1760年-1777年,17岁)
- 女房:紫云院
- 第四王子:良宫,轮王寺宫,公延入道亲王。(1762年-1803年,41岁)
- 第一王女:弥数宫(1765年-1768年,3岁)
- 第二王女:孝宫,宗恭女王。(1769年-1821年,52岁)
- 女房:おさ
- 第五王子:时宫,妙法院宫,真仁法亲王(1768年-1805年,37岁)
- 女房:大江磐代(莲上院)
- 第六王子:师仁亲王,后来的兼仁亲王(光格天皇)。(1771年-1840年,69岁)
- 第七王子:宽宫,圣护院宫,盈仁法亲王。(1772年-1830年,58岁)
- 第十王子:健宫(1778年-1780年,2岁)
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