For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 开放.

开放

开放是一个整体概念或哲学,特点是强调透明度英语transparency (behavior)和自由,无限制地获取任何知识和自由讯息[1]秘密可说是开放的相反。[1]

用于政府

[编辑]

开放政府是一种执政的原则,它认为公民有权取得任何政府文件,以便有效地公开监督政府[2],即公民有权知道政府一切的运作和活动[3],由于可信赖的信息是责任政治的必要条件,自由地取得政府的讯息也有助于保障其他权利。[3]

用于创作

[编辑]

开放内容是指人们可以不受限制地使用、修改、发布创作品[4][5][6],此概念源自于开放代源码,但后者仅用于资讯科技中。[7]

用于学术

[编辑]

开放获取是指不限制经过同行评审的学术研究的在线访问。开放获取主要针对学术期刊文章,但也在提供越来越多的论文[8]、书籍章节[9]和学术著作[10]

用于资讯科技

[编辑]

开放源代码是资讯科技系统中所提供的功能,特点在于可互操作性、可移植性和可扩展性[11],这使得生产模组、通讯管道、互动社群获得改善。

参考来源

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Peters, Michael. The Idea of Openness: Open Education and Education for Openness. The Encyclopaedia of Educational Philosophy and Theory. [1 May 2014]. (原始内容存档于2014年5月1日). 
  2. ^ Lathrop, Daniel; Ruma, Laurel (编). Open Government: Transparency, Collaboration and Participation in Practice. O'Reilly Media. February 2010 [2017-04-26]. ISBN 978-0-596-80435-0. (原始内容存档于2020-08-19). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Birkinshaw, Patrick. FREEDOM OF INFORMATION AND OPENNESS: FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS?. Administrative Law Review: 177–218. [1 May 2014]. [永久失效链接]
  4. ^ Definition of Free Cultural Works. [8 December 2011]. (原始内容存档于2016-08-18). 
  5. ^ Stallman, Richard. Free Software and Free Manuals. Free Software Foundation. November 13, 2008 [March 22, 2009]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-15). 
  6. ^ Grossman, Lev. New Free License to Cover Content Online. Netly News. 1998-07-18 [2010-01-12]. (原始内容存档于2000-06-19). 
  7. ^ Wiley, David. Open Content. OpenContent.org. 1998 [2012-04-17]. (原始内容存档于1999-01-28). 
  8. ^ Schöpfel, Joachim; Prost, Helene. Degrees of secrecy in an open environment. The case of electronic theses and dissertations. ESSACHESS – Journal for Communication Studies. 2013, 6 (2) [2017-04-26]. ISSN 1775-352X. (原始内容存档于2014-01-01). 
  9. ^ Suber, Peter. "Open Access Overview"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Earlham.edu. Retrieved on 2011-12-03.
  10. ^ Meredith Schwartz. Directory of Open Access Books Goes Live. Library Journal. April 13, 2012 [2017-04-26]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-04). 
  11. ^ Steven, Vettermann. Code of Openness. CPO. ProSTEP iViP. [10 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-06). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
开放
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?