For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
门迹.
门迹(もんせき、もんぜき)是皇族、贵族担任住持的特定寺院,或是其住持。寺格之一。本来是日本佛教的开祖的正式后继者“门也门流”之意(或称作门主)。镰仓时代以降演变成用来指位阶高的寺院,即所谓寺格,这些寺院被称作门迹寺院。
沿革
始于宇多上皇在仁和寺出家,后世称为御室门迹。镰仓时代初期开始,皇族、摄家等之子弟在特定的寺院出家。惯例化之后,“门迹”自体成为皇族、公家出身者继承的特定院家・寺院的称号。
作为寺格的“门迹”在室町时代确立,室町幕府设置门迹奉行管理门迹寺院的相关政务。江户幕府加以制度化,区分成宫门迹・摄家门迹・清华门迹・公方门迹(武家门迹)・准门迹(胁门迹)等。
门迹一览
- 宫门迹(亲王门迹)
- 法亲王或入道亲王担任住持居住的寺院。以下的13寺院。也称十三门迹。实际上,只限亲王家入寺的是轮王寺・仁和寺・大觉寺之3门迹,其他寺院摄家也可入寺。
- 摄家门迹
- 摄家之子弟担任住持的寺院。
- 准门迹
- 格式等同门迹的寺院,或从属于其他门迹寺的门迹寺。也称胁门迹。
- 天台宗五门迹・京都五个室门迹
- 青莲院、三千院、毘沙门堂、曼殊院、妙法院。
- 醍醐寺五门迹
- 三宝院、报恩院、金刚王院、理性院、无量寿院。
- 五门迹
- 净土真宗之中等同门迹的五寺之总称。也称五门徒。西本愿寺・东本愿寺・佛光寺・专修寺・兴正寺。
- 尼门迹
- 皇女或贵族之女担任住持的寺院。也称比丘尼御所、尼门迹。
- 大圣寺(临济宗) 御寺御所
- 宝镜寺(临济宗) 百々御所
- 昙华院(临济宗) 竹御所
- 光照院(四宗兼学) 常盘御所
- 灵鉴寺(临济宗) 谷御殿
- 圆照寺(临济宗) 山村御所
- 林丘寺(临济宗) 音羽御所
- 中宫寺(法相律宗) 斑鸠御殿
- 三时知恩寺(净土宗)入江御所
- 法华寺(光明宗) 冰室御所
- 瑞龙寺(日莲宗) 村云御所
- 慈受院(临济宗) 薄云御所
- 宝慈院(临济宗) 千代御所
- 本光院(天台宗) 藏人御所
关连项目
- ^ 東叡山 寛永寺の歴史. 寛永寺. [2021-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-03).
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!