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锡拉木伦庙

锡拉木伦庙
基本信息
国家中国
位置 中国内蒙古自治区四子王旗红格尔苏木
宗教藏传佛教
宗派格鲁派
锡拉木伦庙
内蒙古自治区文物保护单位
地址乌兰察布市四子王旗
分类古建筑
时代
编号4-134
认定时间2006年9月4日

锡拉木伦庙,位于内蒙古乌盟四子王旗戈壁草原中的红格尔苏木,是一座藏传佛教格鲁派寺院。[1][2]

简介

锡拉木伦庙始建于1758年(乾隆二十三年),是四子部落旗境内最大的藏传佛教寺庙,位于今红格尔苏木驻地。[2]

该庙除5大独贡之外,主要建筑还有4大拉布仁、4大庙仓、葛根避暑经堂。该庙依山傍水,5座大独贡分布在山间,4座拉布仁(活佛及各位主持喇嘛的寝宫)、360座喇嘛小院分布在山间及河畔。该庙建筑群南北约2里,东西约4里。该庙是内蒙古西部最大的召庙之一,号称“恩格日明嘎”(意为“山阳坡有千名喇嘛的庙宇”)。[2]

该庙建筑均为藏式建筑。五座独贡均为白墙紫顶,殿堂屋顶布满各种铜制法器、圣物,彩色佛幡飘扬在数丈高的旗杆上,风铃声不绝于耳。各座独贡之内,供奉藏传佛教诸多主神的塑像,主佛为毗卢遮那佛释迦牟尼法身佛)。朝格庆独贡的释迦牟尼铜佛高达26丈,莲花宝座及佛身约有三层楼高,佛手可容5个人盘膝同坐。其他四座独贡,供有大威德金刚(藏名“多结吉杰”)、无量寿佛(藏名“阿比德”)、密集金刚(藏名“桑堆”)、护法神(藏名“雅满达”)等。各个独贡、拉布仁内有重彩壁画、民族图案、唐卡,这些作品大多出自蒙古族僧人、画师。葛根拉布仁(活佛寝宫)位于主峰的峡谷中。[2]

文化大革命时期,该庙遭到毁灭性破坏。仅有两座独贡保留下来。[2]

参考文献

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锡拉木伦庙
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