For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 银胶菊.

银胶菊

银胶菊
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 菊目 Asterales
科: 菊科 Asteraceae
属: 银胶菊属 Parthenium
种:
银胶菊 P. hysterophorus
二名法
Parthenium hysterophorus
L.
银胶菊主要的毒性化学成分银胶素(Parthenin)

银胶菊学名Parthenium hysterophorus,英语名:Santa-Maria、Santa Maria feverfew、whitetop weed、famine weed、congress weed、carrot grass、congress grass、Gajar Ghans)为菊科银胶菊属的植物。原产于中南美洲[1],现已散布至越南台湾以及中国等地,生长于海拔90米至1,500米的地区,多生于空旷地、路旁、河边和坡地上。

毒性

银胶菊全株有毒,主要的毒性化学成分为银胶素(Parthenin),有“国际毒草”之称[1][失效链接],释出的花粉会引起人体过敏皮肤炎鼻炎等,根据小鼠的细胞实验,无致癌性,唯在高浓度时有细胞毒性[2],网络传言人类吸入后会造成肝脏或遗传病变但此说法无科学证据,不过银胶菊之腺毛、短柔毛及花粉确实易造成人体过敏性反应[3]。 辨识银胶菊与满天星可从花梗粗且具有柔毛,而银胶菊的幼株与艾草相似[1]。因为对人体有害,故铲除银胶菊时,应口戴口罩、手戴手套。必要时,应以火焚被铲除的银胶菊,除过后的人员,也应洗手。

可以用于提取乳胶以及生产天然橡胶制品的灰白银胶菊(学名:Parthenium argentatum)为银胶菊属的另外一种作物,不存在接触过敏毒性。

相关条目

注释

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 銀膠菊是毒草不是艾草 民眾別亂採. 中广新闻网. 2010-06-15 [2010-06-15]. 
  2. ^ Assessment of mutagenicity in Parthenium hysterophorus L.. [2015-06-21]. (原始内容存档于2015-06-21). 
  3. ^ 林务局官方网站. 銀膠菊毒性謠言澄清. 2015-05-28 [2018-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-03). 

参考文献

  • 昆明植物研究所. 银胶菊. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-25]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05). 

外部链接

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
银胶菊
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?