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银球.
银球,是由欧洲足球联合会在2002年引入,于2003年2月开始实施。其中以2004年举行的欧洲足球锦标赛最受注目。后来在2004年2月被国际足球总会理事会 (IFAB)废除。银球规则与金球规则同样并非强制性规则,比赛组织者可以选择在加时赛中是采用金球或银球。
在双方常规比赛结束后,仍未能分出胜负,就会进入加时赛上半场,在进入加时赛前会有15分钟的中场休息。如果一方攻进一球,比赛不会像金球那样结束球赛,而是会继续进行到加时赛的第15分钟。如果对方在这个时间内进球扳平,那么比赛会进入加时赛的下半时。如果对方将比分反超前,那么比赛也会结束。在加时赛的下半场,将采用同样的规则。如果双方依然战平,那么两队将采用点球大战决定胜负。
银球与金球的区别在,金球是其中一队在加时赛内进球(黄金进球)就立即胜出,而银球则要待至半场完结为止。
史上在重大比赛中,银球制并未在世界杯赛场上实行过。2004年2月,国际足球总会理事会宣布该年欧洲足球锦标赛后同时废止“金球制”和“银球制”,让加时赛制回归。
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