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铁合金

铁合金与一定量其他金属元素的合金,是炼钢的原料之一。在炼钢时作的脱氧剂和合金元素添加剂,用以改善钢的性能。[1]

  • 硅铁(英语:Ferrosilicon英语Ferrosilicon)含量一般在15-90%之间。[2]
  • 锰铁(英语:Ferromanganese英语Ferromanganese)是铁和以及硅、碳、硫、氮、磷等元素的合金[3]。2019年全球高碳锰铁产量为440万吨,主要产区是中国(39%)、印度(16%)和日本(7%)[4]
  • 铬铁(英语:Ferrochrome英语Ferrochrome)通常含量在50%-70%[5][6],主要用来生产不锈钢
  • 硼铁(英语:Ferroboron英语Ferroboron)的硼含量一般在17.5%-20%,作为硼元素加入剂,用于炼钢、铸造和钕铁硼合金等。[7]
  • 钼铁(英语:Ferromolybdenum英语Ferromolybdenum)的钼含量在60-75%[8]

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ 安继儒. 中外常用金属材料手册. 陕西科学技术出版社. 1998: 1. ISBN 9787536928930. 
  2. ^ Rudolf Fichte, Ferroalloys, Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2005, doi:10.1002/14356007.a10_305 
  3. ^ Tangstad, Merete. Handbook of Ferroalloys - Theory and Technology. Butterworth-Heinemann. 2013: 221–266 [2023-12-04]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-16). 
  4. ^ 锰铁合金全球锰矿石主要生产区. 蒙发铁合金. [2023-12-04]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-05). 
  5. ^ ASTM A482. [2023-12-04]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-15). 
  6. ^ Ferrochromium -- Specification and conditions of delivery - ISO 5448:1981. [2023-12-04]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  7. ^ GB/T 5682-2015. 硼铁. 中华人民共和国国家标准. [2023-12-04]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-04). 
  8. ^ C. K. Gupta. Extractive Metallurgy of Molybdenum. CRC Press. 1992 [2008-11-03]. ISBN 978-0-8493-4758-0. 
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铁合金
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