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钨酸镧

钨酸镧

识别
CAS号 13939-41-8  checkY
性质
化学式 La2(WO4)3
摩尔质量 1021.33 g·mol⁻¹
外观 无色晶体
密度 6.60 g·cm-3[1]
6.63 g·cm−3[2]
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

钨酸镧是一种无机化合物,属于稀土钨酸盐化学式为La2(WO4)3。它是单斜晶系晶体,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数a=7.871, b=11.837, c=11.686 A。[3]白色,无定型固体,难溶于水。[4]

制备

钨酸镧可由氧化镧三氧化钨在1100℃反应得到:[5]

La2O3 + 3 WO3 → La2(WO4)3

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ D. Gras, F. Schröder, and S. Waschk, Gmelins’Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, 8th ed., Tungstate, Suppl. B5, 1984
  2. ^ Hongfei Liu, Wei Zhang, Zhiping Zhang, Xiaobing Chen. Synthesis and negative thermal expansion properties of solid solutions Yb2−xLaxW3O12 (0≤x≤2). Ceramics International. 2012-05, 38 (4): 2951–2956 [2020-01-18]. doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.11.072. (原始内容存档于2018-06-29) (英语). 
  3. ^ S. Sumithra, A.M. Umarji. Role of crystal structure on the thermal expansion of Ln2W3O12 (Ln = La, Nd, Dy, Y, Er and Yb). Solid State Sciences. 2004-12, 6 (12): 1313–1319 [2020-01-18]. doi:10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2004.07.023. (原始内容存档于2018-06-28) (英语). 
  4. ^ 马世昌. 化学物质辞典. 西安: 陕西科学技术出版社. 1999.04: 517. ISBN 7-5369-2982-X. 
  5. ^ Melitta Gärtner, Dirk Abeln, Allan Pring, et al. Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of Novel Lanthanum Tungstates. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 1994. Vol.111, Iss.1: 128-133
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钨酸镧
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