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凿齿

凿齿（拼音：zuòchǐ，注音：ㄗㄨㄛˋㄔˇ）是记载于《山海经》中的一个牙齿很长的野兽[1]或是人[2]，与羿交战于昆仑虚东面的寿华（或称为畴华[3]，为位于南方的沼泽[4]）之野后被箭射杀[5][6]。

形象

根据高诱所注，其形象为野兽，齿长三尺（约50.85公分），其形状如凿[1]。根据郭璞所注，其形象为人形，牙齿形状如凿，身长五、六尺[1]。根据《山海经·海外南经》记载凿齿手持盾，或是戈[5]。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 高诱注：“凿齿，兽名，齿长三尺，其状如凿，下彻颔下，而持戈盾”。
  2. ^ 郭璞注：“凿齿亦人也，齿如凿，长五六尺，因以名云。”
  3. ^ 《淮南子·本经篇》载：“尧乃使羿诛凿齿于畴华之野”。
  4. ^ 高诱注：“南方泽名。”
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 《山海经·海外南经》：“羿与凿齿战于寿华之野，羿射杀之。在昆仑虚东。羿持弓矢，凿齿持盾。一曰戈”。
  6. ^ 《山海经·大荒南经》：“有人曰凿齿，羿杀之。”
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凿齿
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