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芒萁

芒萁
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安全(NatureServe)
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
纲: 真蕨纲 Polypodiopsida
目: 水龙骨目 Polypodiales
科: 里白科 Gleicheniaceae
属: 芒萁属 Dicranopteris
种:
芒萁 D. pedata
二名法
Dicranopteris pedata
(Houttuyn) Nakaike
异名

Dicranopteris dichotoma (Thunb.) Bernh.
Gleichenia linearis (Burm.f.) C.B.Clarke
Polypodium dichotomum Thunb.
Polypodium lineare Burm.f.[1]

芒萁学名Dicranopteris pedata)为里白科芒萁属下的一个种。也称铁芒萁拉丁语Dicranopteris linearis英文:Old World forked fern,夏威夷语:uluhe ),又称芒萁骨小里白小羊齿山蕨三叉齿朵蜈蚣草钦芒萁芼仔山旺芼仔毛枝毛萁草芒乌萁鸡毛蕨[2]狼萁山芒芦萁[3],是一种十分常见的蕨类

异名

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  • Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.f.) Underw.[1]
  • Dicranopteris dichotoma
  • Polypodium lineare
  • Polypodium lineare
  • Polypodium lineare
  • Polypodium pedatum
  • Polypodium dichotomum
  • Mertensia linearis
  • Mertensia dichotoma
  • Gleichenia dichotoma
  • Gleichenia linearis
  • Gleichenia linearis
  • Dicranopteris tetraphylla
  • Dicranopteris warburgii
  • Dicranopteris subpectinata
  • Gleichenia warburgii
  • Gleichenia subpectinata
  • Dicranopteris linearis var. tetraphylla
  • Dicranopteris linearis var. subpectinata
  • Dicranopteris linearis var. alternans
  • Gleichenia linearis var. tetraphylla
  • Gleichenia dichotoma var. alternans

中医药效用

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成分

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  • β–谷甾醇葡萄糖苷(β-sitosteryl-glucoside)
  • 原儿茶酸(protocathechuic acid)
  • 莽草酸(shikimic acid)
  • 阿福豆甙(afzelin)
  • 槲皮甙(quercitrin;甙(dài; ㄉㄞˋ))
  • 对-β-芸香糖氧基苏合香烯(p-β-rutinosyloxystyrene)
  • 1-(1-羟乙基)-4β-芸香糖氧基苯[1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4β-rutnosyloxybenzene]
  • β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol)
  • 豆甾醇(stigmasterol)
  • 豆甾醇-葡萄糖甙(stigmasteryl-glucoside)

功能主治

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铁芒萁可化瘀止血;清热利尿;解毒消肿,亦可治妇女之血崩;另外铁芒萁能针对跌打损伤、热淋涩痛、白带、小儿腹泻、痔瘘、目赤肿痛、外伤出血、烫火伤、毒虫咬伤。

参考资料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Taxon: Dicranopteris linearis (Burm. f.) Underw.. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 1999-02-03 [2011-11-16]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-11). 
  2. ^ 認識植物-蕨類-芒萁. 庄溪. [2012-02-26]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05). 
  3. ^ 《现代中药学大辞典》(上册)人民卫生出版社第790页

TaiBNET的分類資料. [2012-02-13]. (原始内容存档于2012-01-09). 

外部链接

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{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
芒萁
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