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锺同

锺同
锺同

明《三才图会》载《监察御史钟公像》

大明监察御史
籍贯 江西永丰县
族裔 汉族
字号 字世京
谥号 恭湣
出生 永乐二十二年(1424年)
江西永丰县
逝世 景泰六年(1455年)
京师
亲属 (父)锺复
出身
  • 景泰二年辛未科同进士出身

锺同(1424年—1455年),字世京江西永丰县人。明朝政治人物。探花锺复之子。官至监察御史景泰年间因上疏立储之事下狱身死。

生平

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早年

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锺复,宣德进士,与刘球交好。锺同自立承父志,曾入吉安忠节祠,见所祀欧阳修杨邦乂等人,决心身后与诸前贤同列。[1]

仕途

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景泰二年(1451年),锺同中进士,次年授监察御史。代宗所立之太子朱见济薨,朝廷内外希望恢复沂王的储君身份。锺同和郎中章纶在朝中谈及沂王而泪下,于是相约疏请复储。景泰五年(1454年)五月,锺同借上疏论时政之机,又涉及复储之事[2]。景帝看后不悦,下廷臣集议。宁阳侯陈懋吏部尚书王直等请帝纳其言,并引罪求罢免,得到慰留。数日之后,章纶再疏复储之事,结果与锺同均下诏狱。次年八月,大理寺少卿廖庄也因为论及沂王之事被廷杖。锺同后死于狱中,年三十二岁[3]

身后

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明英宗复辟后,赠锺同大理寺左寺丞,赐其两子官职。成化时,赐谥恭湣,从祀忠节祠[4]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 明史》(卷162):锺同,字世京,吉安永丰人。父复,宣德中进士及第。历官修撰,与刘球善。球上封事,约与俱,复妻劝止之。球诣复邸,邀偕行。复已他往,妻从屏间詈曰:“汝自上疏,何累他人为!”球出叹曰:“彼乃谋及妇人。”遂独上奏,竟死。居无何,复亦病死。妻深悔之,每哭辄曰:“早知尔,曷若与刘君偕死。”同幼闻母言,即感奋,思成父志。尝入吉安忠节祠,见所祀欧阳修、杨邦乂诸人,叹曰:“死不入此,非夫也。”
  2. ^ 明史》(卷162):景泰二年举进士,明年授御史。怀献太子既薨,中外望复沂王于东宫。同与郎中章纶早朝,语及沂王,皆泣下,因与约疏请复储。五年五月,同因上疏论时政,遂及复储事。
  3. ^ 明史卷162):“疏入,帝不怿。下廷臣集议。宁阳侯陈懋、吏部尚书王直等请帝纳其言,因引罪求罢。帝慰留之。越数日,章纶亦疏言复储事,遂并下诏狱。明年八月,大理少卿廖庄亦以言沂王事予杖。左右言:事由同倡,帝乃封巨梃就狱中杖之,同竟死。时年三十二。”
  4. ^ 明史》(卷162):英宗复位,赠同大理左寺丞,录其子启为国子生,寻授咸宁知县。启请父遗骸归葬,诏给舟车路费。成化中,授次子越通政知事,给同妻罗氏月廪。寻赐同谥恭湣,从祀忠节祠,与球联位,竟如同初志。
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锺同
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