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镜厅 .
镜厅 镜厅 (法语:Galerie des Glaces 或 Grande Galerie )是凡尔赛宫 的中央走廊,世界最著名的房间之一。
镜厅为路易十四 所建凡尔赛宫 最显著的部分,在1678年开始建设。镜厅连接战争厅与和平厅,建筑师儒勒·阿尔杜安 - 芒萨尔。大厅主要特征是17扇面向花园的玻璃窗,在窗子对面的墙上相应有17个装饰拱,与窗子相对,每个装饰拱上分别贴有21面镜子,共计357面,因此被称作镜厅。在那个镜子还十分昂贵的时代,此厅已是穷奢极侈。分隔装饰拱的绿色大理石壁柱绘以法国的象征百合花和高卢雄鸡,柱头、柱脚为鎏金 黄铜。镜厅许多珍宝早已在历史上因战争等原因消失,如路易十四在1689年下令熔化厅中部分银器以充九年战争 之军费。1871年普鲁士 在普法战争 中击败法国后,普鲁士国王威廉一世 也是在镜厅中登基成为德意志皇帝,德意志帝国由此宣告成立 。1919年,结束一战 的协约国 对德条约凡尔赛和约 也是在此签署。
镀金雕塑
参考
Bluche, François. Louis XIV. Paris: Arthème Fayard. 1986.
Bluche, François. Dictionnaire du Grand Siècle. Paris: Arthème Fayard. 1991.
Combes, sieur de. Explication historique de ce qu'il y a de plus remarquable dans la maison royale de Versailles. Paris: C. Nego. 1681.
Cosnac, Gabriel-Jules, comte de. Mémoires du marquis de Sourches sur le règne de Louis XIV. Paris: Librairie Hachette et Cie. 1984.
Cruysse, Dirk Van der. Louis XIV et le Siam. Paris: Arthème Fayard. 1991.
48°48′17.4″N 2°7′13.2″E / 48.804833°N 2.120333°E / 48.804833; 2.120333
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