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钱世桢

钱世桢

钱世桢(1561年—1642年),士兴三持苏州府嘉定县东钱宅(今宝山区月浦镇)人[1]中国明朝军事人物,著有《东征实纪》、《射评》[2]

生平

出生为文人世家,父亲钱春沂为举人[3]。万历十七年(1589年)武进士[4]。历任蓟镇参将、苏州卫镇抚、浙江总运、东征游击将军、金山镇参将等职,最后升江西总兵,但尚未就任便告老还乡[5]

钱世桢与同乡徐光启交往甚密。 徐曾多次推举钱。

壬辰倭乱

1593年,壬辰倭乱时钱受到提拔而晋升游击将军,并帅其部署一千人从北京前往辽东报到,钱世桢与吴惟忠一同率领明军先锋过鸭绿江,并于万历二十一年元旦首度与日军侦查队伍交战获胜,之后一月内随提督李如松率部攻下平壤,北过大同江,追倭至开城,斩一员倭将,但被问所斩将姓名时,不能答,因此功劳被埋没[6],之后曾出使人在定州的经略宋应昌,而于和谈开始后随日本使者小西飞之使节团一起行动,多次来还于汉城釜山之间,并留下共同狩猎的纪录,于九月随三万大军一同返国。

钱在到达辽东时忽闻其丧母之讯息,然而为了参与战争他一直等到了回国后才奔丧。[7]

战后

回国后,钱世桢陆续的升官,最后在1620年升任江西总兵但是未付任就退休,返乡后于1644年去世。


注脚

  1. ^ "嘉定县志人物传 - 钱世桢"钱世桢字士兴别号三持
  2. ^ "嘉定县志人物传 - 钱世桢"征东实纪其射评一书
  3. ^ "嘉定县志人物传 - 钱世桢"父春沂学者称一庵先生嘉靖甲子举人
  4. ^ "嘉定县志人物传 - 钱世桢"由文学生中武举旋中万历已丑科进士
  5. ^ "嘉定县志人物传 - 钱世桢"二十二年防倭海上叙征东功陞蓟镇参将历任江南金山常镇参将陞江西总兵未任告归
  6. ^ "嘉定县志人物传 - 钱世桢"世桢率家丁过大同江穷追遇一倭将白袍绛领斩于马下取其衣甲旗帜以为识次日主帅验首级诘倭将姓氏仓卒无以荅遂莫其功
  7. ^ 钱世桢 所著之 "征东实纪"内容整合

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钱世桢
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