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金兆燕

金兆燕（?—?），字钟越，一字棕亭，安徽全椒人。

生平

吴敬梓表兄金榘之子，生于康熙五十七年（1719），[1]幼有神童之目，与张鹏翀齐名。乾隆三十一年（1766年）进士。官国子监博士。吴锡麒称其：“分笺角胜，落笔如飞，蹩辩追之，不能及也。”乾隆初年，官任扬州府学教授时，将吴敬梓遗作《儒林外史》刊刻印行。

工诗词，尤精元人院曲，扬州盐运使卢见曾聘其入幕，“使署十年，凡园亭集联及大戏词曲，皆出其手。”[2]亦工骈文，乾隆十四年（1749年），吴宽在金兆燕文集序：“窃谓文有风骨，骈体尤尚。盖体密则易乖于风，辞缛则易伤于骨。能为其难，则振采弥鲜，负声有力。”卒于乾隆五十六年（1791年）。[3]著有《棕亭诗钞》、《棕亭古文钞》、《 棕亭骈体文钞》、《棕亭词钞》，合称《国子先生全集》。

注释

  1. ^ 钱仲联主编《中国文学家大辞典》著录金兆燕的生年为1718年。陆萼庭《清代戏曲家丛考》中《金兆燕年表》考证金兆燕的生年为1719年。金氏《棕亭诗钞》卷十四《己亥元旦和唐鹄举韵》诗有句云: “隔日才过览揆辰” ，自注云: “予以戊戌小除日诞生，去年戊戌十二月小尽。”则其生日为康熙五十七年，公元为 1719年。
  2. ^ 李斗：《扬州画舫录》卷十
  3. ^ 金兆燕全集中有记年的诗词，最迟的是己酉年、乾隆五十四年（1789），其卒年应在这一年以后。邓长风引用秦黉的《哭金兆燕》一诗，考证金兆燕的卒年为乾隆五十六年（1791）。许隽超《金兆燕卒年补考》引王复《初夏杂诗六首》其三后注：“金棕亭博士招同屡过筱园看芍药，今棕亭下世已半年馀矣。”考定其卒年确为乾隆五十六年。

参考书目


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