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重型运输系统

重型运输系统(英语:Heavy Transit),为铁路运输的一种,泛指并非全段皆有独立路权的铁路系统。与重型铁路系统相比,由于重型运输系统并非全段均有独立路权,此系统的列车服务时的车速或会因路面交通而较慢。此系统的列车可在道路街道上面或旁边行走(部分亦可高架或地下),相较于轻轨运输系统(轻铁)和中型铁路系统运量较高、列车规模较大。

简介

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由于重型运输系统并非全部路段皆有独立路权(即A型路权),重型运输系统与重型铁路系统相比,班次的稳定性较低。虽然如此,重型运输系统的优处在于建造没有独立路权的路段普遍较独立路权路段便宜、亦较节省空间。此外,由于重型运输的列车体型较轻轨运输系统(轻铁)和中型铁路系统大、列车长度较长,铁路的定线设计较不灵活。

重型运输系统与轻轨的互动

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在部分轻轨-火车系统中,传统列车(或火车)会驶入轻轨或有轨电车线路的系统中。这些轻轨或有轨电车线路部分路段没有专属路权。该类列车的车厢长度普遍较短、车厢数目普遍较少以适应拥有较急弯度的触线及路面情况,载客量一般较低。因此该类列车较常被视为轻轨运输系统

重型运输系统例子

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日本

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一列于大津市路面行走、拥有四卡车厢的京阪800系列车

德国

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一列正于海尔布隆市中心行驶的卡尔斯鲁厄城铁S4线列车

相关条目

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参考资料

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重型运输系统
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