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里斯科卡伊多

大加那利岛文化景观:
里斯科卡伊多考古遗址和圣山
世界遗产
考古遗址
位置 西班牙加那利群岛大加那利岛
标准(iii) (v)
参考编码1578
登录年份2019(第43届会议
面积9,425 ha
缓冲区8,557 ha
网站riscocaido.grancanaria.com
坐标28°02′37″N 15°39′41″W / 28.04361°N 15.66139°W / 28.04361; -15.66139
里斯科卡伊多在加那利群岛的位置
里斯科卡伊多
里斯科卡伊多在加那利群岛的位置

里斯科卡伊多(西班牙语:Risco Caído)是西班牙加那利群岛大加那利岛中部的一片广阔山区,分布有悬崖峡谷火山等地貌。当地生物多样性丰富,还有大量穴居人遗址,如住所、谷仓和蓄水池等。2019年7月,里斯科卡伊多考古遗址和圣山被联合国教科文组织宣布列为世界遗产[1][2]

简介

里斯科卡伊多考古遗址的年代证实了一个前西班牙时期岛屿文化的存在,其起源很可能与北非柏柏尔人有关,该文化在与世隔绝的环境下发展演变,直至15世纪首批西班牙殖民者到来。当地穴居人遗址还包括文化洞穴和被视为圣地的2处神庙——里斯科卡伊多和罗克本泰加西班牙语Roque Bentayga。神庙是举办季节性仪式的场所,据信与星象地母神信仰有关[3]

它是大加那利岛及拉斯帕尔马斯省的第一处世界遗产,也是加那利群岛的第四处世界遗产。

批评

将该地点列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的地方受到某些部门的批评,这些部门认为缺乏科学支持才能真正将其视为原住民天文观测台[4][5]

图集

参考文献

  1. ^ From Babylon to Rajasthan, here are the newest UNESCO World Heritage sites. Travel. 2019-07-10 [2019-07-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-06). 
  2. ^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. Risco Caido and the Sacred Mountains of Gran Canaria Cultural Landscape. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [2019-07-14]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-18) (英语). 
  3. ^ 6文化遗产列入教科文组织《世界遗产名录》. 联合国教科文组织. 2019-07-07 [2019-07-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-23) (中文). 
  4. ^ Los que rompen la unanimidad sobre Risco Caído. [2019-08-05]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-05). 
  5. ^ Risco Caído, un ejemplo de historia manipulada. [2019-08-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-18). 
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里斯科卡伊多
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