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里奥尼河

里奥尼河
რიონი
Phasysi
))
))
流经格鲁吉亚西部的里奥尼河
国家 格鲁吉亚
城市 库塔伊西瓦尼萨姆特雷迪亚波季
源头 高加索山脉
河口 黑海
 - 位置 波季
 - 坐标 42°11′3″N 41°38′10″E / 42.18417°N 41.63611°E / 42.18417; 41.63611
长度 327 km(203 mi

里奥尼河[1]格鲁吉亚语რიონიRioni希腊语ΦᾶσιςPhᾶsis)是位于格鲁吉亚西部的一条主要河流,它发源于高加索山脉,最终在波季注入黑海

历史

[编辑]
希罗多德认为里奥尼河是欧亚之界[2]

古希腊人称里奥尼河为发西斯河,最早出现在赫西奥德的《神谱》中,[3],后世的作家例如阿波罗尼斯·罗德斯[4]维吉尔[5]以及阿里乌斯·阿里斯提戴斯[6]认为这里是人类所能航行到的最东处。苏格拉底在《斐多篇》中提到他只知道海格力斯之柱到发西斯河之间的世界,希罗多德认为它是欧亚的界河。[2]

雉鸡学名Phasianus colchicus与这条河有关,因为传说雉鸡便是从这块地区引进到欧洲的。[7]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 周定国 (编). Rioni 里奥尼河 [格鲁]. 世界地名翻译大辞典. 北京: 中国对外翻译出版公司. 2008-01. ISBN 978-7-500-10753-8. OCLC 885528603. OL 23943703M. NLC 003756704. (简体中文)
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Heinz Heinen, Andrea Binsfeld, Stefan Pfeiffer. Vom hellenistischen Osten zum römischen Westen. Wiesbaden, Germany: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2006, pg. 324
  3. ^ Hesiod, Theogony,l.340
  4. ^ Argonautica 2.12.61
  5. ^ Georgics 4.367
  6. ^ Ad Romam 82
  7. ^ Oxford English Dictionary, Draft Revision, September 2009


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