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郭种德

郭种德(?—?),字迈庵山东东昌府恩县(今属平原县)人,清朝政治人物,同进士出身。

生平

郭种德幼年孤贫,服侍祖母,以孝顺闻名。道光十二年(1832年)壬辰恩科举人[1],二十七年(1847年)中式丁未科张之万榜三甲进士。以知县分发湖北,历署京山县监利县知县,所至政绩有声。道光二十九年(1849年)任己酉科湖北乡试同考官[2]。后授嘉鱼县知县,当时值咸丰三年(1853年),太平军气势正盛,当地土匪熊光宇趁机起事。因嘉鱼县没有城墙,郭种德率军在县东三十里扼守险要迎敌,不料熊光宇绕道入城,劫狱焚署,种德闻讯返回,土匪已遁去,其子女均遇害。即日,种德率兵直捣贼穴,捉拿盗匪,按名治罪。

郭种德为官清廉,还乡时,随身仅有一车一仆及书籍数箧。清末《重修恩县志》有传[3]

著作

郭种德曾批注程甲本《红楼梦》。1990年代,批注本在平原县图书馆再现,成为红学研究的重要资料,并被列入《山东省珍贵古籍名录(第一批)》[4][5]

参考资料

  1. ^ 《重修恩县志·卷七·选举志·举人》页十七:“道光十二年壬辰恩科 郭种德,有传,见宦业。”
  2. ^ 《重修恩县志·卷七·选举志·进士》页八:“道光三十七(此处原文误)年丁未科 郭种德,任湖北嘉鱼县知县,道光己酉科湖北乡试同考官。有传,见宦业。”
  3. ^ 《重修恩县志·卷八·人物志·宦业》页二十六:“郭种德,字迈庵,幼孤贫,事祖母,以孝闻。道光丁未进士,以知县分发湖北,厯署京山、监利县知县,所至有政声。授嘉鱼县知县,值咸丰三年,粤匪北窜,土寇熊光宇乘机窃发,嘉邑故无城垣,种德率团扼要于县东三十里外讵。宇等自他道潜入,劫狱焚署,肆行杀掠,种德子女均遇害。及闻警驰归,而宇已遁去。种德即日会同防汎,直捣贼穴,按名擒治,民赖以安。”
  4. ^ 我县图书馆古籍保护工作再上新台阶. 平原文化网. [永久失效链接]
  5. ^ 《评订红楼梦》的发现及其意义. 红楼梦中文网. (原始内容存档于2010-12-29). 
  • 中国国家图书馆藏)汪鸿孙、刘儒臣、王金阶.《重修恩县志》. 清宣统元年(1909年) 刻本.


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郭种德
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