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边际效用

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微观经济学中,边际效用(英语:marginal utility),又译为边际效应,是指每新增(或减少)一个单位的商品服务,它对商品或服务的收益增加(或减少)的效用,也即是“效用──商品或服务量”图的斜率。经济学通常认为,随着商品或服务的量增加,边际效用将会逐步减少,称为边际效用递减法则

在这里要注意的是,边际效用是指某种商品的消费量每增加一单位所增加的满足程度,针对的是消费者;而边际报酬(marginal returns)则对应生产者。同样,随着商品或服务的量增加,边际报酬也将会逐步减少,称为边际报酬递减法则[来源请求]

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边际效用
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