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边陲经济

20世纪后期按贸易地位划分的世界各国地图,依照世界体系划分为核心经济(蓝)、半边陲经济(黄)和边陲经济(红)。依据Dunn, Kawana, Brewer (2000)绘制。

边陲经济边陲国家概念出自知名经济学伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦提出的世界体系理论,指最不发达的经济体,它们在全球财富分配英语International inequality中份额甚少。其相对的经济体系有核心经济与半边陲经济。

简介

知名经济学家沃勒斯坦,于20世纪中后期将世界体系分为三大部分,分别为核心、半边陲与边陲。在其分类中,边陲经济所涵盖的区域经济定义,包含着以下地区:

  • 大西洋文化圈、日本社会主义国家之外的地区经济。
  • 殖民地地区经济。
  • 低收入国家,中收入国家。
  • 经济虽已独立,但因在殖民期间区域、种族被统治者瓜分,以至在文化上、历史和种族上缺乏一致性。
  • 核心区的殖民母国挟其强大的资金及科技力量,坚持殖民地对母国从究市场、科技及管理上的依赖。
  • 文化、生产技术的改进遭选择性的限制,以致于原始经济活动如采集、游耕、游牧、狩猎相当集中。

近代,最简单的辨别是否边陲经济的标准就是,该地区经济是否“为已开发的经济地区提供原料和廉价的劳工者”。另外,一般相信边陲经济的通货膨胀,失业率等,都较核心经济体或半边陲经济体系为不稳定。

参考文献

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边陲经济
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