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夜遗尿

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夜遗尿(英语:Nocturnal enuresis),俗称尿床,部分地区也叫做攋尿(讹写作“濑尿”,“攋”是撒、遗、弃的意思),是指睡眠期间不自觉的排尿现象。婴儿中枢神经尚未发育完整前,无法自主地控制排尿功能。待三、四岁时,儿童可以渐进地控制排尿,但在精神兴奋的时候仍可能会出现尿床尿裤等情况。五、六岁后若仍然不能很好地控制排尿,原因除父母未良好地培养排尿习惯,即为夜遗尿。主因来自神经因素和父母遗传,如脊柱裂癫痫、智能发育障碍等,或尿道因素,如尿道狭窄、尿道炎等。患者应避免过度劳累,精神刺激,晚餐尽量以干食为主,睡前少饮水。

一般来说,轻微(即不频密)的尿床并不算是一种疾病,随着年纪的增长,尿床的现象通常都会自然消失。相反,频密而持续的尿床很可能和隐藏的病理原因有关,必须给以正视和适当的治疗

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夜遗尿
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