For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 过去完成时.

过去完成时

过去完成时(英语:pluperfect tense,来自拉丁语 plus quam perfectum 更加完成),在英语中也叫做“past perfect”,是存在于多数印欧语言中一种完成性时态,用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。

过去完成时的类型

一般上有两类过去完成时,对应于两类完成:

  • 状态的过去完成时。把某个事件的结果关联于在过去时叙述期间的这个事件:“He saw that the door had opened, and children were running through it.” 几乎同于“...He saw that the door was open, and children...” 。状态的过去完成时,在与这个行动事实的结合上,位于过去时态(the door opened yesterday) 和是过去分词的表语形容词(the door was open since yesterday)的中间。
  • 行动的过去完成时。一系列过去完成时句子传达一个叙述。这种过去完成时更加密切的联合于英语中平常的过去时态。它只充当把叙述放置于“更远的过去”中,而不用确定它的特定时间或持续时间,比如:“He had risen early that morning and had drunk coffee earlier than usual.”

各语言例子

 英语 德语 拉丁语 罗马尼亚语 葡萄牙语 西班牙语 意大利语 法语 希腊语(现代) 保加利亚语
I had heard ich hatte gehört audiveram auzisem ouvira / tinha ouvido / havia ouvido había oído avevo sentito j'avais entendu είχα ακούσει бях чул
you had heard du hattest gehört audiverās auziseşi ouviras / tinhas ouvido / havias ouvido habías oído avevi sentito tu avais entendu είχες ακούσει бе(ше) чул
he/she had heard er/sie hatte gehört audiverat auzise ouvira / tinha ouvido / havia ouvido había oído aveva sentito il/elle avait entendu είχε ακούσει бе(ше) чул
we had heard wir hatten gehört audiverāmus auziserăm ouvíramos / tínhamos ouvido / havíamos ouvido habíamos oído avevamo sentito nous avions entendu είχαμε ακούσει бяхме чули
you had heard ihr hattet gehört audiverātis auziserăţi ouvíreis / tínheis ouvido / havíeis ouvido habíais oído avevate sentito vous aviez entendu είχατε ακούσει бяхте чули
they had heard sie hatten gehört audiverant auziseră ouviram / tinham ouvido / haviam ouvido habían oído avevano sentito ils avaient entendu είχαν ακούσει бяха чули

参见

外部链接

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
过去完成时
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?