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通福桥

23°06′12″N 113°12′36″E / 23.10333°N 113.21000°E / 23.10333; 113.21000

通福桥
广东省文物保护单位
地址广州市荔湾区
分类古建筑
时代明代
编号5-10
认定时间2008年11月18日

通福桥位于中国广东省广州市荔湾区芳村石围塘街五眼桥村,是一座明代所建的五孔石拱桥,2008年被列为广东省文物保护单位。

历史

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通福桥建于明万历年间,由户部尚书、南海县佛山镇人氏李待问主持出资修建,故又称“李公桥”。桥为石拱桥,共有五孔,故俗称“五眼桥”。桥下河涌名为秀水涌,河边的村子名为秀水村。桥建成后,成为佛山到广州城的交通要道,五眼桥的名气越来越大,以至于秀水村也被称为五眼桥村。[1]

地位

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古桥是400年前的广州城西度海陆路,为后世所称的省佛通衢的起点,被称为省佛通衢第一桥。 据古记载[2]

该桥和盐步河东三眼桥,分别被广州和佛山列为文物保护单位,两者相当为孖生桥。过去佛山地方的书生要入省城考试,一定要经五眼桥,中举后会骑着高头大马或者坐八人大轿返乡。延至当下,当地保留旧俗,演变为有准备参加中考或高考的年轻人,都会被老人家带去走下五眼桥,祈求考试出彩[3]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 《魅力荔湾》编委会. 魅力荔湾. 中国旅游出版社. 2009: 161. 
  2. ^ 《南海县志》 清同治壬申
  3. ^ 省佛交往 同城溯源页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 广州文史
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通福桥
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