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通俗编.
《通俗编》是清代翟灏作的通俗词语、方言考源相关的书籍,共38卷、5456条。[1]
内容
《通俗编》作者翟灏是乾隆十九年进士,长期担任府学教授。他长期收集汉语中的俗语、方言(包括词、词组、基本词汇和成语)。每卷一类,其中三十八类包括有:天文、地理、时序、伦常、仕进、政治、文学、武功、仪节、祝诵、品目、行事、交际、境遇、性情、身体、言笑、称谓、神鬼、释道、艺术、妇女、货财、居处、服饰、器用、饮食、兽畜、禽鱼、草木、俳优、数目、语辞、状貌、声音、文字、故事、识余。[2]每条均举出出处﹐有的出于经史或笔记。周中孚称此书“搜罗宏富,考证精详,而自成其为一家之书,非他家所能及也”。[3]翟灏同乡好友梁同书又作有《直语补正》一书,收录《通俗编》所遗漏之条目,或者补充例证,或者订正错误,合计416条﹐原载《频罗庵遗集》卷十四﹐可与《通俗编》相补充。今本《通俗编》均附有《直语补正》。
出版
《通俗编》有乾隆十六年(1751年)无不宜斋刊本。1937年商务印书馆据函海本排印发行,为《丛书集成》之一。此外还有商务印书馆1958年刊本。[4]
延伸阅读
- 吴俊. 翟灏在语词研究方面的贡献——读《通俗编》札记[J]. 安顺学院学报, 1994(3):34-38.
- 曲彦斌. 广博精审的《通俗编》[J]. 寻根, 2014(3):85-89.
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