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迪亚巴克尔

Diyarbekır
Amed / Amid
大都会直辖市
Diyarbekır在土耳其的位置
Diyarbekır
Diyarbekır
坐标:37°54′39″N 40°14′12″E / 37.9108°N 40.2367°E / 37.9108; 40.2367
国家 土耳其
地区东南安纳托利亚
迪亚巴克尔省
政府
 • 市长Osman Baydemir (BDP
海拔675 米(2,215 英尺)
人口(2010)Population of cities of Turkey
 • 市区843,460
时区EETUTC+2
 • 夏时制EEST[1]UTC+3
邮编21x xx
电话区号(0090)+ 412
汽车牌照21
网站diyarbakir-bld.gov.tr

迪亚巴克尔土耳其语Diyarbakır奧斯曼土耳其语دیاربکر‎,罗马化:Diyâr-ı Bekr库尔德语Amed[2]古希腊语Άμιδα罗马化:Amida叙利亚语ܐܡܝܕ‎,罗马化:Amid亚美尼亚语Տիգրանակերտ),为土耳其东南部最大的城市、迪亚巴克尔省省会。总人口约600,000。当地居民以库尔德人为主。该城市被誉为“土耳其库尔德斯坦的非官方首都”。

语源学

亚述帝国时,“Amid”一词的意思是鞘中的剑,同样的名字也用于当时的叙利亚和阿拉伯人中。[3] 古罗马拜占庭帝国称之为“亚米大”(Amida)。[3] 阿尔图格王朝白羊王朝时因其城墙颜色而称之为“黑色阿米德”(Kara Amid),同时也称为“黑堡”(Kara Kale)。[3] 在Book of Dede Korkut和一些其他土耳其文献中,也称Kara Hamid[3]

在7世纪阿拉伯人入侵后,阿拉伯贝克尔族占领该城,[3] 并将之改名为Diyar Bakr (意为:巴克尔族的地产,波斯语:Diyar-ı Bekir)。[4][5] 1937年,凯末尔参观该城,并将之改为现名Diyarbakır[6]

经济

经济以轻工业为主,有纺织皮革等工业。

气候

交通

治安

旅游

名胜古迹

该市有罗马时代的古城墙。

参考文献

  1. ^ Distribution of Kurdish People页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). As some have noted, Turkey's road to the EU lies through Diyarbakir
  2. ^ Rêbera Geshtê ya Amedê (2011). Boyut, Istanbul, ISBN 978-605-87650-0-9, 235 pages, a very interesting tourist guide published in Kurdish by the city council in Amed/Diyarbakir (Sharidariya Bajarê Mezin a Amedê).
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Diyarbakır页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Turkish Airlines. Retrieved on 2012-05-13.
  4. ^ Abdul- Rahman Mizouri Taj Al- Arifeen: Udday bin Musafir Al- Kurdy Al- Hakary Is not an Umayyad. Part Two. College of Arts/ Dohuk University (2001)
  5. ^ Verity Campbell. Turkey. Lonely Planet. 1 April 2007: 621– [13 May 2012]. ISBN 978-1-74104-556-7. (原始内容存档于2014-01-02). 
  6. ^ See Üngör, Uğur (2011), The Making of Modern Turkey: Nation and State in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1950. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 244. ISBN 0-19-960360-X.

外部链接

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迪亚巴克尔
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