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连续信号

连续信号或称连续时间信号是指定义在实数域的信号,自变量(一般是时间)的取值连续。若信号的幅值和自变量均连续,则称为模拟信号

根据实数的性质,时间参数的连续性意味着信号的值在时间的任意点均有定义。

一个典型的无限时间信号为:

上述信号有范围限制的例子为:

t取其他值

作为物理信号,连续信号的值必然有一定的范围。

任何模拟信号都是连续信号,数码信号处理中的离散信号可以通过对连续信号采样量化得到。

连续信号也可以定义在其他自变量上,一个常用的例子是定义在空间上的连续信号,如图像处理中一般定义在二维平面上。

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连续信号
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