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上古时代

一般上古时代是指文字记载信史)出现以前的历史时代。世界各地对上古时代的定义也因此不同。在中国历史,上古时代一般指夏朝(即距今约4000年前)以前的时代。在两河流域埃及一般指公元前5000年以前的历史时代。因为上古时代没有当时直接的文字记载,那个时候发生的事件或人物通常无法直接考证,这些事件和人物也往往带有神话色彩。

根据上述定义,中国上古时代传说的帝王有:炎帝黄帝少昊颛顼帝喾帝挚

近代以来,中国史学界常统称先秦上古史,而将夏代以前的传疑时代概称为“远古”,因此目前一般提到中国上古时代,多指整个先秦时期。[1]

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ 顾颉刚《中国上古史研究讲义》、张荫麟《中国上古史纲》、黎东方《中国上古史八论》等书均断代于战国之交;上古汉语学也以诗经左传为主要对象,研究自古汉语
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上古时代
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